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Ladislas Ignace de Bercheny ((ハンガリー語:Bercsényi László)) (August 3, 1689 in Eperjes, Sáros County, Kingdom of Hungary - January 9, 1778 in Luzancy, France) was a Hungary-born soldier who became Marshal of France. ==Life== Ladislas Ignace de Bercheny was born in 1689, the son of the Hungarian noble Miklós Bercsényi who was a friend of Francis II Rákóczi. Bercheny started his militay carrier in the Bodyguard of prince Rakoczi. After the Prince's failure to achieve Hungarian independence in 1711, Bercheny emigrated to France. In 1712, he was named lieutenant-colonel in the regiment of Rattky Hussards, then the only hussar regiment in the French Army. After a year spent at Rakoczi court-in-exile in Constantinople, Bercheny was promoted ''mestre de camp'' (colonel) in Rattky Regiment in 1719.〔Raymond Boissau, "La Levée de Bercheny-hussards", ''Revue historique des armées'', n° 225, 2009, pp. 15-21〕 Around 1720, Bercheny proposed to recruit new hussars for Rattky Regiment among the exiled Hungarians in Constantinople. The prospect soon became creation of a new regiment, with Bercheny as his colonel-proprietor. Along with several French an Hungarians officers, Bercheny was able to muster 174 Hungarians at the end of 1722.〔Raymond Boissau, "La Levée de Bercheny-hussards", ''Revue historique des armées'', n° 225, 2009, pp. 15-21〕 Bercheny settled permanently in France. He married Anne Catherine Girard, a middle-class girls from Haguenau, who had already given birth to his first son, in 1726. He was made a French subject by letters from the King the same year. Bercheny purchased the lordship and manor of Luzancy, which became his home, in 1729.〔Raymond Boissau, "La Levée de Bercheny-hussards", ''Revue historique des armées'', n° 225, 2009, pp. 15-21〕 The new regiment, known as ''Bercheny-Houzards'', participated in the War of the Polish Succession (1733-1735), during which Bercheny was promoted brigadier. He was further promoted to ''maréchal de camp'' (major general) in 1738 and participated to the War of the Austrian Succession, during which he was promoted Lieutenant General, and the Seven Years' War, during which he was made Marshal of France. This final promotion was only honorary, as he retired from active service the same day.〔Raymond Boissau, "La Levée de Bercheny-hussards", ''Revue historique des armées'', n° 225, 2009, pp. 15-21〕 Bercheny died in 1778 in his manor of Luzancy. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ladislas Ignace de Bercheny」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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